Robinhood Revealed as Third-Largest Bitcoin Holder with $3B in BTC

The foundation behind layer 2 blockchain Optimism has sold 116 million OP tokens ($157 million) to seven separate buyers, according to an announcement on the Optimism governance website. The token sale was described as a 'private' and 'planned' event with the tokens originating from an unallocated portion of the OP Token treasury. Optimism's treasury remains at around $1.25 billion, all of which is made up of its own token, DefiLlama data shows. The seven buyers will be allowed to delegate the tokens to third parties in order to participate in blockchain governance. The foundation also issued its third community airdrop earlier this week, with over 31,000 users receiving a share of 19.4 million tokens. Circulating supply, however, remains relatively low compared to the total supply with a further 570 million tokens being allocated to future airdrops. OP's circulating supply is 18.59% of its total supply, according to CoinMarketCap. OP is currently trading at $1.35 having lost 2.19% of its value over the past 24 hours, according to CoinDesk data.Larger market participants are buying up the meme coin even as prices dunk, suggesting another leg up might be on the cards soon. Pepecoin (PEPE) traders remain unfazed by the recent price correction and are adding to their holdings in a move that suggests bullish price action for the tokens in the coming weeks. On-chain analytics tool Lookonchain said on Tuesday that three whales started to accumulate pepe tokens earlier this week amid a nearly 50% price cut. '3 whales started to buy $PEPE after the price dropped,' Lookonchain said in a tweet. '0x50C1 withdrew 1.4T $PEPE ($2.76M) from #Binance when the price was $0.000002054.' '0x2Baa bought 212B $PEPE($429K) with 223 $ETH($412K) at $0.000001942. 0x3AE8 bought 424B $PEPE($864K) with 450 $ETH($831K) at $0.000001957,' the firm added, pointing to each individual wallet holding. CoinGecko data shows PEPE has seen over $420 million traded in the past 24 hours as prices fell steeply before rebounding. The data further shows trading volumes have shifted from decentralized exchange Uniswap to crypto exchange Binance after the latter listed the tokens in its innovation zone last week. In the past 24 hours, Binance saw over $160 million worth of pepecoin trading compared to $55 million on Uniswap. A likely reason for this is more accessibility for retail traders and significantly lesser fees per trade on Binance – compared to an average of $35 per PEPE trade on Uniswap as of Wednesday, due to the network demand and a general fee spike. Elsewhere, DEXTools data shows pepe token holders crossed the 100,000 unique holders mark on Tuesday, implying continual buying activity despite a price decline and a possible reversal for the meme coin in the coming weeks. The largest pepecoin holders sit on unrealized profits of $4 million to as much as $9 million, the data show.Arkham Intelligence, an on-chain data provider, has launched a bounty marketplace called the Arkham Intel Exchange, which will allow users to buy and sell on-chain cryptocurrency data. The marketplace will feature a native token, ARKM, that is designed to 'deanonymize the blockchain.' The token will be issued on the Binance Launchpad with 50 million tokens up for sale, which equates to 5% of the total supply. Each user will be able to buy $15,000 worth of ARKM tokens in the sale, which runs from July 11 to July 17. The new platform uses a bounty mechanism that lets users post 'bounties' for sought-after data, and blockchain researchers and sleuths can then source and provide information in return for the pledged bounty. However, concerns have been raised by several privacy advocates on Twitter about the potential risks of deanonymization. Arkham has raised over $10 million from two rounds of equity financing, with the latest round at $150 million, and 5% of the token supply is allocated to the token sale. The company also plans to distribute ARKM tokens to early adopters of the data intelligence dashboard through an airdrop on July 18. Edited by Parikshit Mishra.

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Fantom Foundation Removes $2.4M in Liquidity from SushiSwap Pool, Causing Concerns Over Multichain Stability

The Fantom Foundation, the team behind the Fantom blockchain, has removed $2.4 million in liquidity from a trading pool for the native token of Multichain, causing concerns over the cross-chain bridging protocol's stability. According to Etherscan, the foundation removed nearly 450,000 MULTI and 1,363 ETH from a liquidity pool on decentralized exchange SushiSwap. The move comes as users of Multichain report delays in withdrawing their crypto assets from the protocol, which helps them move assets between the Fantom and Ethereum ecosystems. The Fantom Foundation did not immediately respond to a request for comment. The liquidity removal has corresponded with a plummet in MULTI's trading price, which has fallen over 28.5% in the past 24 hours to $5.04. Other top holders of Multichain's governance token have been sending it to exchanges, including one whale with 494,200 tokens worth $2.75 million and digital asset firm Hashkey Capital, whose position was worth $221,000 at the time. The major on-chain moves have raised concerns over the stability of the Multichain protocol and the Fantom blockchain as a whole. The Fantom Foundation has not yet commented on the situation.The price of Optimism (OP) tokens has fallen 7% ahead of a planned unlock of over $587 million worth of Ethereum scaling protocol tokens, leading to a significant increase in the circulating supply. The unlock, which is set to take place on Tuesday, will nearly double the current supply of OP tokens, which stands at 335 million. Early investors and contributors hold over 386 million tokens, and the move is expected to lead to significant selling pressure, with immediately available liquidity on OP token pairs across decentralized and centralized exchanges standing at under $10 million. The unlock comes as OP tokens have been on a general downturn since February, sliding from $3 to $1.5 despite gains of at least 50% for bitcoin (BTC) and ether (ETH) in the same period. OP trades at $1.50 as of Tuesday, with a trading volume of $103 million over the past 24 hours. The move is expected to lead to a significant increase in the supply of OP tokens, potentially leading to a decrease in price.Centralized business structures are continuing their creep into decentralized finance (DeFi), with the builders of tokens Magic Internet Money (MIM) and SPELL on Wednesday pitching a traditional legal structure to supplant the DAO overseeing the stablecoin with a nearly $700 million market cap. In a forum post, a project leader called on Abracadabra DAO to support a “transition of power” to a centralized entity complete with lawyers, jurisdictions and trustees. Those trappings of a traditional corporation are seemingly antithetical to the notion of a DAO, the form of crypto-based business governance in which token holders directly call the shots. Despite our commitment to decentralization, we’ve recognized the importance of introducing a certain degree of centralized legal structure, the AbracadabraTeam account wrote. The purpose here is not to disrupt the decentralized nature of Abracadabra; in fact, it’s to protect it. Abracadabra DAO is the latest crypto project swapping the lofty idealism of decentralized governance for some degree of centralization, alongside SushiSwap and other projects. The reasons for these transitions range from heightened regulatory scrutiny to more mundane business concerns. For Abracadabra DAO, the publicly-shared reasons seem to tilt toward vanilla. AbracadabraTeam said the centralized entity would manage the DAO’s intellectual property as well as server expenses “while still keeping control in the hands of SPELL token holders.” Holders of SPELL (Abracadabra DAO’s governance token) will vote the project through three phases of transition, starting with picking a jurisdiction for the new entity. Four countries are on the table: Switzerland, Singapore, Malta and Bermuda. Phases two and three will define what the new entity’s roles are and how it will operate, according to the post. At press time, the SPELL token was trading 2.8% lower over the past 24 hours.

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Hector Network's DAO Can't Die Fast Enough for Investors

Chainlink's LINK token has seen a significant surge in value this week, with wealthy investors swapping ether for link following the release of the company's Cross-Chain Interoperability Protocol (CCIP). On-chain data shows that some whales have added upward of $6 million to their link holdings, lifting prices as much as 6%. The increased demand has helped extend weekly gains to over 25%. CCIP is designed to help build cross-chain applications and services, and is now available to all developers across five testnets. Prices of other oracle protocols, such as Band Protocol and Uma, have also risen in the past 24 hours. Oracles are blockchain-based services that fetch data from outside a blockchain, and Chainlink's CCIP is a significant development in the space. The article is well-written and provides a clear overview of the current state of the market and the impact of Chainlink's release.After a week of bickering, cooler heads began to prevail in the Aragon Association's governance crisis. The market responded with gusto, with the ANT token rallying to its highest levels for May. Luis Cuende, co-founder of Aragon, proposed $30 million in ANT buybacks using a smart contract to buy all tokens trading higher than the 30-day moving average. He also called for Aragon's $200 million treasury to gradually transfer to the Aragon DAO over a period of five years. The proposal extended a banner rally for the ANT token, which climbed from its Wednesday low of $2.75 to $2.98 immediately prior to his post and shot up to $3.25 and higher afterwards. The proposal seemed to cool a volatile situation that exploded with the Aragon Association's decision to throw its DAO into lockdown to protect against a “51% attack.” The barbarians at its gates were the so-called RFV Raiders, a loose collective of activist crypto traders including the crypto hedge fund Arca who had called for buybacks of the ANT token to bring its value in line with the treasury. The Aragon Association reversed a community-approved plan to move its $200 million treasury to ANT holders’ control, out of fear that the RFV Raiders would plunder it. One member of the activist collective told CoinDesk that between all of them they have enough voting power to win any vote over the team’s objections, including the ability to block grant allocations. There was no guarantee that Cuende’s proposal would be implemented, and the Aragon Association did not immediately respond to CoinDesk. However, there were signs Wednesday that after days of bickering, banning, conspiratorial allegations, open letters, and accusations of “decentralization theater,” cooler heads were prevailing. Three activist investors that CoinDesk spoke to said the proposal was a good start.New zkSync-based decentralized exchange Merlin was exploited for over $1.8 million during a public sale of its mage (MAGE) tokens. The attack occurred despite Merlin touting an audit conducted by blockchain security firm CertiK. On-chain data reveals that $1.82 million in total had been stolen, with the funds being bridged back to the Ethereum network before being converted to ether. The project garnered hype among Crypto Twitter users for its attractive yield offered on deposits. Merlin developers did not issue any statement regarding the funds drain on Wednesday at press time. CertiK's Twitter response to the loss of funds included plans for compensation, but the company has since deleted the tweet. The exploit was not a complex or sophisticated one, as blockchain data suggested that an entity with control of the liquidity pool was able to drain the funds easily. The total amount raised during the public sale will determine the final price of tokens for all users, developers said Tuesday. Arkham Intelligence provided on-chain data that revealed the funds were bridged back to the Ethereum network before being converted to ether.

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Arbitrum Airdrops $120M to Projects; Some Dump, Some Look to Bolster Themselves

Bitcoin prices briefly spiked to $138,000 on crypto exchange Binance.US earlier today before immediately reverting to normal levels. The sudden price wick was likely due to low liquidity for bitcoin against tether on the exchange, according to market depth data. The move was unlikely to have been caused by a trader wanting to pay a nearly 450% premium for bitcoin, which currently exchanges hands for just over $29,000 in European morning hours on Wednesday. Market depth data shows a $400,000 bitcoin buy on this trading pair can increase prices by 2%, compared to a minimum of $842,000 for the same impact on a bitcoin/USD trade pair. Binance.US's market depth has dropped 76% compared to May, suggesting market makers and traders have fled from the exchange. The bizarre wick is a reminder of the volatility and unpredictability of cryptocurrency markets.The Multichain team has confirmed an exploit that impacted $130 million in user-supplied tokens, cautioning users against using its service. The exploit affected bridges on blockchain networks Fantom, Moonriver and Dogechain, with stolen tokens not yet sent to exchanges or mixing services. Fantom (FTM) and Moonriver's (MOVR) tokens have dropped 9.9% and 13%, respectively, while Dogechain (DC) tokens fell 10%. The Multichain service has been stopped and all bridge transactions are stuck on the source chains. Users are advised to suspend use of Multichain services and revoke contract approvals related to Multichain.Crypto Twitter has a new obsession: Pepe the Frog meme coins. The token, which launched just three days ago, has already raked in $30 million in trading volumes and reached a market capitalization of $33 million. The token has gained over 21,000% in the past three days, with hopes of turning a profit pinning the token's popularity. The token has quickly gained popularity, with over 10,000 individual holders on Tuesday, according to data from blockchain tracker Etherscan. The tokens have a circulating supply of 420 trillion, a reference to '4/20,' another popular cannabis culture slang. The tokens have no connection to the actual Pepe the Frog meme or Matt Furie, the meme's original creator. Crypto Twitter has a history of jumping on memecoins, with tokens such as dogecoin and shiba inu gaining tens of billions in market capitalization in the previous bull market. However, most of these do not last beyond a few weeks. Professional investors have previously told CoinDesk that meme coins and their narratives will always remain a part of the crypto ecosystem. 'Meme trading is a risky way to try to seek excessive return, but when it pans out, the upside can be very huge. So even in a bear market, some of the meme coins will have large up-swing, even if it's just short term,' said James Wo, founder at crypto fund DFG. The premise doesn't matter: if there's money to be made peddling trendy topics, expect a market for it somewhere in niche 's**tcoin' circles.

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Pepe the Frog Meme Coins Rocket as Crypto Twitter Moves Over Dogecoin Obsession

DWF Labs, a market maker and investment firm, has invested $16 million in Web3 company RACA to help the latter continue its goal of becoming an expansive Web3 gaming ecosystem. RACA, which was founded in 2021, has evolved from managing the NFT collection of Elon Musk's mom to a Steam-like blockchain gaming ecosystem. The funding will help RACA expand its offerings, which already include a R3 game infrastructure, a SimCity-esque sandbox game, a social party game, a cross-game DID wallet, and a NFT marketplace. DWF Labs has emerged as one of the most active investors during the crypto bear market, with recent investments including a $20 million fundraise for derivatives trading platform Synthetix and a $40 million raise for AI-focused crypto protocol Fetch.ai. The RACA token was about flat over the past 24 hours at $0.0001946 at the time of publication, according to CoinMarketCap.Investors are flocking to meme coins like Pepecoin (PEPE) and other newly issued tokens in the hopes of replicating the success of the controversial cryptocurrency. However, the trend has the potential to disrupt the huge rallies bitcoin and ether have seen this year. Despite the shocking magnitude of PEPE's rise, finding the next big meme coin is next to impossible, with every winner surrounded by the ashes of many failures. On-chain data makes it easy to track whale activity, and several newly issued meme tokens have surpassed PEPE in trading volume over the past weekend. The meme coin trend has essentially created a black hole that sucks liquidity out of the market, potentially impediment for other cryptocurrencies like bitcoin (BTC) or ether (ETH).The recent slide of layer 1 blockchain Canto highlights the fickle nature of crypto investors and the current state of the DeFi sector. Canto's TVL has fallen 35% over the past month, with liquidity continuing to dry up across the sector. Despite its capabilities and offerings, Canto has suffered multiple 60% corrections and periods of consolidation. The issue may not be with the blockchain itself, but rather the lack of appetite from crypto investors as hype recedes. The overall total value locked on DeFi protocols has shrunk from $53 billion to $48 billion since April 15, with liquidity getting sucked into meme coin rug pulls and derivatives markets. To make a comeback, DeFi will need to innovate and offer unique offerings that lure fragile crypto liquidity away from 'get rich quick' schemes. The recent lack of innovation has resulted in copycat lending protocols, and DeFi developers need to think outside the box to attract liquidity.

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On-Chain Data Reveals How Trading Firms Worked the USDC Stablecoin Repeg

The recent slide of layer 1 blockchain Canto highlights the fickle nature of crypto investors and the current state of the DeFi sector. Canto's TVL has fallen 35% over the past month, with liquidity continuing to dry up across the sector. Despite its capabilities and offerings, Canto has suffered multiple 60% corrections and periods of consolidation. The issue may not be with the blockchain itself, but rather the lack of appetite from crypto investors as hype recedes. The overall total value locked on DeFi protocols has shrunk from $53 billion to $48 billion since April 15, with liquidity getting sucked into meme coin rug pulls and derivatives markets. To make a comeback, DeFi will need to innovate and offer unique offerings that lure fragile crypto liquidity away from 'get rich quick' schemes. The recent lack of innovation has resulted in copycat lending protocols, and DeFi developers need to think outside the box to attract liquidity.The highly anticipated release of the SUI token, the native token of layer1 blockchain Sui, will take place once the mainnet goes live on May 3 following token sales on crypto exchanges Bybit, OKX, and Kucoin. Each exchange offered 225 million tokens with a maximum allocation of 10,000 per user. Tokens were sold for $0.10 each and U.S. residents were forbidden from taking part. Despite consistently telling its community that Sui had no plans to issue an airdrop, users expressed their disappointment on Twitter after token distribution plans were released. One of the first projects that will go live on the Sui mainnet will be Suiswap, a decentralized exchange and liquidity staking protocol that acts in a similar way to Uniswap on Ethereum. Sui Network developer Mysten Labs signed an agreement with Alibaba Cloud last month in a deal under which Alibaba Group will offer its node services and cloud infrastructure to improve user experience for Sui blockchain validators. Mysten labs also entered into an agreement with FTX's bankruptcy estate to buy back the failed exchange's equity and token warrants worth $96.3 million in cash after FTX Ventures led Mysten Labs' $300 million Series B raise last August.The attacker behind a takeover of Tornado Cash DAO has apparently started to move their illicitly gained tokens, blockchain data shows. Addresses tied to the attacker moved 100 ether (ETH) and 38,000 torn (TORN) tokens in two transactions using the Tornado Cash protocol on Wednesday night, Etherscan data shows. The DAO handling the privacy-focused crypto mixer's operations, funds, and future plans was taken over by an unidentified attacker, or attackers, on Saturday. The attacker holds over 20 ether ($35,684) in their wallet and continues to have access to potentially all of Tornado Cash’s treasury funds. The attacker floated a malicious proposal that hid a code function that granted them fake votes that can now be used to handle some aspects of Tornado Cash, such as torn tokens held in the main governance contract or withdrawal of locked torn tokens. DAOs, short for decentralized autonomous organizations, allow token holders to lock up their holdings as votes for proposing changes to a project. These changes can range from deploying treasury funds to purposes that benefit the project to expansion on other networks. The attack does not impact the actual Tornado Cash protocol – which allows users to pass funds through the service to mask or obscure the movements of funds and crypto addresses. As such, there’s still hope for Tornado Cash. The attacker floated a proposal to revert all malicious changes before the takeover earlier this week – sending torn prices up 10% at the time. The proposal looks as though it will pass when voting closes on May 26, though it's unclear when the action will be executed. However, if it does, the malicious code will be removed, and the governance of Tornado Cash's DAO will go back to token holders.

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